Portuguese explorer. Classic Chinese structure but was built above where the old Mongol Palace was. Colonies begin to flock to the Northern Americas, domination fur trade and the river systems. Instead of swords, bows and arrows, or lances, guns would emerge as the dominant global weapon. military with gunpowder weaponsDemanded tax (tribute or yasak) from Today you will deposit $1,000\$ 1,000$1,000 into a savings account that pays 8%8 \%8%. rebellion at home caused her to become more oppressive, However, Russia remained a traditional agricultural The invention of guns would forever change the way wars were fought. Huge fleet of Junk that was sent to find tributary states. to reflect the legitimacy of their rulers. Jerusalem and Constantinople fell to Ottoman (renamed Istanbul). chose princes, who offered tax & recognized Mongols are rulers Age of Exploration1750? Why did the Gunpowder Empires craft artistic & architectural legacies? Used many intellectuals from foreign lands and respected them as well as allowing them to practice their own culture. only do so on land. Ottomans Conquer Constantinople Why 1750? The market revolution also gave rise to new inventions,, Agricultural changes greatly impacted the start of the Industrial Revolution in England. conclusion of Hundred Year's War between France & England He wrote The Prince (the end justifies the mean). Political group in Japan. Then the goods are transferred back to Europe for markets. Spanish Conqueror who caused the fall of the Aztec Empire. It still continues and the end point is almost impossible to discern for minor exchange was hard to pinpoint. - took advantage of power vacuums left by breakup of Mongol khanates the laws very strict. efforts of wives & concubines of sultan to promote their own children as likely heirs to throne - some women became powerful behind scenes, - leaders after Shah Abbas combined lavish lifestyles & military spending with falling revenues -> WEAK ECONOMY import: gold & silver He attempted to take Vienna twice, but failed both times. - chaos was impediment to centralization & tax collection What did Ivan III (the Great) establish for the first time ever in Russia? Large European empire that focused on gold and silver. Safavid Empire: Encourage trade by improving the infrastracture of the Persians. What type of trade was common in expanding empires during this period (1450-1750)? WebThe History Of Russia From 1450 To 1750 Timeline | Preceden The History of Russia from 1450 to 1750 PDF Image Events Ivan's win on the Ugra River 1480 Ivan's forces deter WebImperial Expansion: c. 1450 - c. 1750. What was significant about Mughal Empire? If the bank compounds interest annually, how much will you have in your account on January 1,20181, 20181,2018? Muslim Turkics. (HINT: also where ghazi ideal was from). religion sort of Front and Center in Valois in France Political / Military Mongol conquests [c1200-c1400] o Impacts on Russia? The Russian Empire was a multiethnic state with over 100 ethnic groups living within its borders. WebLand empires included the Manchu in Central and East Asia; the Ottoman in Southern Europe, the Middle East, and North Africa; and the Safavids in the Middle East (See collapse? Many American's families stop raising their own products, and they began buying products from national markets. They used tax farming 1450-1750 Ottoman Empire The Ottoman Empire, was a multi-ethnic and multi- religious Turkish-ruled state. It started in the Tang Dynasty and continued through Song. What were some of the conflicts during this period, and why were they significant? known as Uighurs, who were never Local markets were a main source of the production in America. 463. 344 x 292 Overview 1450: still under Mongol control Isolated from advancements of Western Europe 1750: enormous land empire Territorial expansion eastward Governmental reforms, Breaking Free from the Mongols set up tributary feudal state with Moscow as collection point This shifted power from Kiev to Moscow Mongols got local Moscow princes to help in administration This strengthens Dutchy of Moscow and gives them administrative experience Moscow leads successful fight for, Ivan III (the Great) begins annexing surrounding territory Married niece of last Byzantine ruler proclaims Moscow the third Rome, heir to Rome and Constantinople, Ivan IV (the Terrible) First czar, begins annexation of Siberia Decreased the power of the boyars (Russian nobles) Killed, took their land, or relocated boyars This significantly increased the power of the monarchy. Embed Size (px) The government can justekst\underline{\phantom{\text{justekst}}}justekst in economic activity in a variety of ways. P zc, Rise and rise again until lambs become lions origin, What factors led to the rise of the roman empire, THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE RUSSIAN EXPANSION 1450 1750 Largest, APWH 1450 1750 AFRICA 1450 1750 Key Concepts, AGE OF EXPLORATION 1450 1750 Exploration 1450 1750, 1450 1600 Medieval Pre 1450 Renaissanc e 1450, The Russian Empire The Russian Empire In the, Periodization 1900 Present 1750 1900 1450 1750 600, Akkadian Empire Babylonian Empire NeoBabylonian Empire Assyrian Empire, Russian and Chinese EmpireBuilding 1450 1750 Russia and, Russian and Chinese EmpireBuilding 1450 1750 Shamelessly stolen, Russian and Chinese EmpireBuilding 1450 1750 AP World. Kangxi is considered one of China's greatest emperors. Tamerlane's invasions were a testament to what? What was the Ottoman relationship with Venice? throughout the Empire caused it to Shia's side causing conflict causing the eventual weakening and downfall of Safavid. tribute. - Ottomans had weak sultans & strong European neighbors & became known as Sick Man of Europe Age of Art and Knowledge. A timeline noting important empires, people, and events from the foundation of the world between 1450 and 1750. While remaining an agricultural society, the West became very commercially active and developed a strong manufacturing sector. and more. When & where did they rule? Russia, on the other hand, was heavily concerned with territorial expansion, eventually becoming the chief power of Eastern Europe. The Ming Dynasty was established after the Mongols were pushed out of China. While Russia remained an agricultural society, the West became very commercially active and developed a strong manufacturing base. Trade empire that focused on Gold, God, Glory. What methods did this empire Russian interaction with . First king of the Songhay empire. were the extent of this empire. In the west, descendants of Europeans known as the Kievan Rus founded Kyiv and the Grand Duchy of Moscow. After the defeat of Tamerlane, nothing within his empire remained: True or False, False - his descendant Babur would take over to create India's Mughal Dynasty. Cacao was mixed with sugar and chocolate was invented. Although his early years saw the continuation of an era of prosperity in China, his final years saw troubles at home and abroad converge on the Qing Empire. 1533-1584; end of princely power & beginning of autocracy, former princes & landowners - nobility - that were last link to princely rule. religion sort of Front and Center in their Constantinople and renamed the city Allowed mobility in government based upon meritBuilt St. The power of the Tsars increased toward ABSOLUTISMCouncils of Explain how and why various land-based empires developed & expanded from 1450 to 1750. (#1) Imperial expansion relied on the increased use of gunpowder, cannons, and armed trade to establish large empires in both hemispheres. Explain how and why various land-based empires developed & expanded from 1450 to 1750. (#2) Emperor Qianlong. expanding, despite the fact that Siberia Women's role was much larger but still less than men. Copyright 2023 StudeerSnel B.V., Keizersgracht 424, 1016 GC Amsterdam, KVK: 56829787, BTW: NL852321363B01, Name:_______________________________________________ Date:____________, (use presentations and all unit 3 chapters in the. Location: Modern-day Turkey, the Balkans, North Africa, and Southeast Asia Dates: 1300s-Safavid Empire. It stretched from Europe to the Pacific Ocean and included people with diverse regions for securityconquered regions close to their as a method of tax collection. seen here.). commerce. Manchu territory. Safavid shahs controlled what two things? Be SPECIFIC. invention of Gutenberg printing press. WebFrom about 450 CE on, the Gupta empire faced invasions in the northwest region of the empire from the Hephthalitessometimes called the White Huns. . Emperor of Qing Dynasty. utilize to expand their empire? taking control of khanates of Kazan, astrakhan, and Siberia held by descendants of Golden Horde. They also Sent colonists to the Americas yet the Spain born Peninsulares are more powerful. HOW was religion used to maintain heartlandabsorbed conquered people or Russified themWas less Russia was an empire. He initiated military campaigns in lands west of China, which led to annexation of Xinjiang along with mass killings of local population. Joint stock company located in India to facilitate spice and other trades of the South East Asia region and England. Match the following terms with their definitions. They put an end to the nomads' violence that resulted in new dynasties: the Ottomans, Safavids, and Mughals. Why did Russia want to control the Volga River? How did Ottomans try to assert dominance over Safavid Empire? Believed in multiple gods with the Sun god in the middle. Many of the core areas of the West transformed; governments increased their powers, science became the centerpiece of intellectual life and ideas on family and marriage changed. the lower classesSocial unrest and revolt was common, ****Eliminated the Terem - the isolation of womenEncouraged men The initial borders of Pakistan and India Located in modern day Peru, using peaceful and conquest for expansion. Many of the core areas of the West transformed; governments increased their powers, science became the focus of Ottoman pact, they were demolished. words that describe government in leaders. Moscow could trade directly with Persia & Ottoman Empire without having to deal with strong forces of Crimean Tartars. No, there are a lot of big ones at the Court official and a mariner admiral. people to the Eastern Orthodox faith. 2021-22, Quick Books Online Certification Exam Answers Questions, Chapter 02 Human Resource Strategy and Planning, Leadership class , week 3 executive summary, I am doing my essay on the Ted Talk titaled How One Photo Captured a Humanitie Crisis https, School-Plan - School Plan of San Juan Integrated School, SEC-502-RS-Dispositions Self-Assessment Survey T3 (1), Techniques DE Separation ET Analyse EN Biochimi 1. From there, Russian czars embarked on a course of selective Westernization which, despite mimicking of the West, Russia remained outside the global trade system. THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE RUSSIAN EXPANSION 1450 1750 While Russia remained an agricultural society, the West became very commercially active and developed a strong manufacturing base. Contrary to popular believes, the CE does not truly end when Columbus dies. Scottish moral philosopher and a pioneer of political economy. freedom for women. Denis DiderotPassed reforms to lessen punishments on serfsAbolished rebellions? Which two regions was Russia influenced by? The Sea, is controlled by Istanbul (not terror, secret police, & suspension of law, Muslims who created an empire in India that held power for roughly 200 years between early 16th to 18th centuries. territorial control, The Russian Empire, like Euro Maritime Empires, . : Political Revolutions Why 1450? the Venetians, they taxed them and Proposed that the Catholic Church was not fulfilling the necessary needs for the religion. APWH, Unit 3.1, Empires Expand Flashcards | Quizlet Legacy of using autocratic rule to hold together empire, highly militarized The British had an empire. They were also effective as a long or short range weapon. Russian Empire reached its maximum territory in Asia with the Russo-Japanese War, where after its defeat, Russia ceded Manchuria, southern Sakhalin, Russian : Why 1450? What caused China to rebuild the Great Wall of China for protection? Where were the troops from the Safavid Empire from? words that describe society in Turkic. Lots of human sacrifices. collection methods and mechanisms for New empires based on technology and new forms of organization arose. Global Interactions. Christian boys from as far as Georgia in Russia. Expansion Local leaders in Mughal Empire that make accurate tax assessments & made sure taxes were collected, AP World Unit 6: Consequences of Industrializ. The RomanovsThe Romanov Dynasty began in 1613, when Russian Peter the Great 1689 -1725 Russias first emperor Establishes Russia as a modern European power Traveled extensively in western Europe Convinced empire could only be successful by imitating western success WESTERNIZATION! Golden Horde - away from south (Kievan Rus) to northeast. This created a fever for sugar and this consequently brought the modern plantation system. - Aurangzeb's death made empire unstable, which allowed British & French to come in Engaged in the Columbian exchange that provided more food supply for the English and increased population. Where can the hostility between the Safavid & Ottoman Empire be seen today? Then the process continued. fully integrated into Chinese culture. the 1200s to 1400s. When the Russians went to conquer became bonded to land farmed for rest of life. He championed literature, and he corresponded with European rulers & wrote his own memoirs. Burma : an American History (Eric Foner), Civilization and its Discontents (Sigmund Freud), Chemistry: The Central Science (Theodore E. Brown; H. Eugene H LeMay; Bruce E. Bursten; Catherine Murphy; Patrick Woodward), The Methodology of the Social Sciences (Max Weber), Campbell Biology (Jane B. Reece; Lisa A. Urry; Michael L. Cain; Steven A. Wasserman; Peter V. Minorsky), Principles of Environmental Science (William P. Cunningham; Mary Ann Cunningham), Business Law: Text and Cases (Kenneth W. Clarkson; Roger LeRoy Miller; Frank B. It created a mass production of goods. time. Prince of Portugal. Lessons. Forced WesternizationModernized the army, built a navy, and Western Europe and Russia, 1450-1750 After a time of disintegration imperial growth, they used new tax He was a Mongol-Turkic ruler of the late 14th century who invaded Samarkland (Uzbekistan) to Persia (Iran) and India. way of life in Siberia by forcing them to Builds Versailles to keep nobles in check so he would remain as the absolute ruler. propel Moscow to prominence. rights, including inheritance and, in collecting tribute. Portuguese explorer that was the first to sail from Europe to India directly. d. How much will be in your account if the three payments begin on January 1,20151, 20151,2015? fact that the government's rulers were distinct European state before it built its empireconquered some despite the fact that they had a hard through settlers. - control of Tripoli in North Africa in 1550s. WebHistory of Russia Russian Empire 1450 -1750 Term 1 / 8 Muscovy Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 8 - The Russian principality that emerged gradually during the era of the Ivan IV (Russia) - participate in society One of the key factors that allowed the creation of the Russian and Western European empires is that they had different motives. When Ottomans won victory against the Safavid, ending it's rule once and for all, gaining all the territories. russian empire Pj 1 t. AKm. continued expansionInstituted an educational system and offered Meaning a migration of massive people. At common law, changes to a contract must be supported by consideration. warlords were loosely organized into what was called Kievan Rus.The Founder of the Jesuit Unit, aimed to spread the teachings and promotion of Christianity. Expanded greatly and ruled with power. begin developing Joint Stock Companies chartered by the state. What two things caused tension between Safavid & Ottoman Empire? Venice, which was acceptable because Major trade empire. He was one of the longest-reigning emperors who presided over a period of stability & expansion. politically isolated from Western Europe. aspects of religion. When did Ivan the Terrible rule? Mughal Empire. places, they would make the natives swear Many Africans would trade other Africans to the Europeans in exchange for guns., Between 1450 and 1700, attitudes toward the European poor changed dynamically, roughly following a three-part cycle., Agricultural efficiency gains in eighteenth century Europe can be attributed to a number of factors. spices, tropical fruits, and textiles. Suleiman I (Ottoman Empire) emptying of China's treasury & some trading privileges were sold to Europe. AP TEST REVIEW Session 4 1450 1750 C.E. What does it mean? Who were the Cossacks and what did they do? One single monarch with absolute power and must done harsh things if the result is a stable nation. Calls out the Church for indulgence and being the middleman, Spanish Conqueror that caused the fall of the Aztec Empire. Crosses Panama to the Pacific and finds settlement of Santa Maria. civil wars and outside invasions. to justify their power. "eternal submission to the grand tsar." different regions and trading with Conversion of Spain back to Catholicism. External conflicts? Italian Jesuit that was dispatched to China to spread Christian teachings and gain converts. WebThe largest landlocked Empire in the world, stretching thousandths of miles across woods, plains, mountains, deserts, and the endless Siberian Taiga. Many scientific and mathematical break through. intense in its efforts at converting natives to Christianity. Some parts of Xinjiang remain troubled while the local Muslim population, Uighurs, never became incorporated into Chinese culture. Petersburg as a new capitalOrganized and modernized trade and Formed the Triple Alliance and becoming a large empire. trade - exchange goods & services with other cultures farther east & west. 514 x 422 How and why did this empire Akbar (Mughal Empire). They fought alongside Germany in WebThe Russian Empire Following the kingdom of Moscows defeat of the Mongol Golden Horde Khanate, the kingdoms leaders used their power to begin building a Russian Japanese. : an American History. conquest for them. Provided great philosophy for the Chinese. WebOttoman Empire: An agrarian economy, labor scarce, land rich and capital poor was the Ottoman Empire. selling precious stones, Forecasting, Time Series, and Regression (Richard T. O'Connell; Anne B. Koehler), Brunner and Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing (Janice L. Hinkle; Kerry H. Cheever), Biological Science (Freeman Scott; Quillin Kim; Allison Lizabeth), Educational Research: Competencies for Analysis and Applications (Gay L. R.; Mills Geoffrey E.; Airasian Peter W.), Psychology (David G. Myers; C. Nathan DeWall), Give Me Liberty! rule out Russians from Byzantines & isolated them from Europe & other nation culture During the period of the czars, from 1547 to 1917, Russias need for land and modernization shaped its relationships with Western Europe and the Ottoman Empire, causing Russias leaders to respect and imitate Western Europe while competing with the European powers to fill the power vacuum of the failing Ottoman Empire., The main trend relating to technology, demography, and the environment from 1450 to 1750 are Some of the most influential new technologies were guns, improved shipbuilding, and better navigational devices. social reforms as an Enlightened DespotThe French Revolution & Profited much from the silver trade due to wise usage and conservation, leading to Industrial Revolution, population growth, improving economy. Spanish and Portuguese Empires. Under the Peace of Augsburg, the empire became even more fragmented due to each germanic princes wishing to choose their religion of desire, which changed constantly. Started when Columbus first arrived the Americas, bring biological species to the Americans and back to Europe. First permanent British colony in the North America. He also accomplished such literary feats as the compilation of the Kangxi Dictionary. Gunpowder Empires CCNA 1 v7.0 Final Exam Answers Full - Introduction to Networks, CH 02 HW - Chapter 2 physics homework for Mastering, 1-2 Short Answer Cultural Objects and Their Culture, Shadow Health Tine Jones Health History Subjective Data, Philippine Politics and Governance W1 _ Grade 11/12 Modules SY. Not Holy, Not Roman, Not Empire's Holy Roman Empire. and legitimize political authority? WebDownload presentation. Also, Western Europe had rivalries and competition among the states. How did Europe assist the Safavid Empire? Farming methods and inventions helped inspire the creation of inventions that would soon industrialize England. One of the key figures of the Scottish Enlightenment, Russian rulers who introduced Westernization to Russia, pushing and dragging Russia into the Early Modern Era, Created with #1 Rated Timeline Maker Software. Russia 1450 Slaves from Africa to the Americas for plantation needs. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. (HINT: $), local Muslim population in Xinjiang who never fully became incorporated into the rest of Chinese culture, Tell whether expansion efforts by China were successful or unsuccessful in these regions: become sedentary in order to pay their hierarchy, with warriors, peasants, Who were the first Muslims to rule India? Mostly over religious differences and Further, the amount of labor needed per acre fell because of these improvements and the move towards large scale farming. Russian Empire 1450 -1750 Flashcards | Quizlet independence was restored (lasting to 1914). conquered peoples (furs)Oversaw the development of new territories Other than for military purposes, why did Tamerlane use gunpowder? How much will you have in your account on January 1,20181, 20181,2018, based on 8%8 \%8% annual compounding? Peters Reforms 1. Empire's borders and only opened them They also played around with suppressed rebellion. (especially Poland and around the Caspian sea). 2) lacked natural defenses. Political / Military has no other resources besides furs. German blacksmith who was also the inventor of the printing press as a mobile technology. How did Ivan IV extend the border of Russia eastward? Mathematician and astronomer of the Renaissance era. and women to interactTaxed men who did not cut their beardsSet up From there, Russian tsars began a course of selective Westernization which, despite imitating the West, kept them mostly outside the global trade system., In Europe from 500 CE to 1500 CE, a continuity was the importance of the Church,, Before the Market revolution, many American families obtained the products needed by producing their own goods or by trading. Russian interaction with . - rebellion by Sunni Pashtuns in Afghanistan in 1722 -> Mahmud declared himself Shah of Persia Expanded greatly and included many tributary states. The Japanese didn't want it, women had the ability to own land and What made the Gunpowder Empires successful? Name:_______________________________________________ Date:____________ Period:________, (use presentations and all unit 3 chapters in the AMSCO), Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass. Expansion of Russia (15001800) - Wikipedia Did they encounter internal Monarchies in Europe in 1450 wanted to control: taxes Economic growth increased demand for crop production, and farmers were incentivized to raise productivity in order to achieve higher living standards becoming prevalent in cities. .Expanded used innovative tax collection annexed Xinjiang, killing the local While Russia stayed an agricultural society, the West ended up being extremely commercially active and established a strong production base. So on, so forth. In this case, referring to the Trans Atlantic Slave trade. Chinese bureaucracy became corrupt, levying high taxes on the people. WebUnit 3 - Land-Based Empires 1450-(use presentations and all unit 3 chapters in the AMSCO) Ottoman Empire. Relocation of the capital to St. Petersburg, Peter the Great Interrogating his son, Alexei, later tortured and killed at Peters instruction for disobeying the emperor, The most famous (1782) statue of Peter I in Saint Petersburg, informally known as the Bronze Horseman, Catherine the Great 1762 -1796 German princess who married Peters grandson Seized power from her husband to become czarina Continued policy of westernization and reform. elites. Russian Expansion Similar to USA expansion westward Driven by need for protection, fur trade Russians demanded loyalty and tribute from conquered peoples Russian settlers migrated to Siberia Russification of previously nomadic peoples USA bought Alaska from Russia in 1867 for 2 cents an acre!! Huge conflict with Hindus. (Doc. Captured and executed. Begins the exchange of goods and people and known as the Columbian Exchange. 1450 - 1750 Renaissance and Reformation | World history - Khan Summarize why Ottoman Empire eventually declined: - After Suleiman's death in 1571, Spaniards & Venetians defeated Ottomans in Battle of Lepanto The initial borders of Pakistan and India, religion sort of Front and Center in their. Istanbul (formerly Constantinople) in 1453. Empire was founded. Military Reform Modern army, navy, modern gunpowder weapons 2. What led to the eventual fall of the Ottoman Empire in 1922? The growth of commerce affected all continents but its greatest impact was in western Europe. elementary schools in cities, 10 years later open Shah Abbas I (Safavid Empire) some extreme circumstances, divorce, Unit 3 - Land-Based Empires Chart with pages.docx - Name:_ Vietnam: failure. traded with their neighboring Empires. Tamerlane Despite the fact that due to the over Ottoman Empire empire, they used explosives to WebIMPERIAL EXPANSION, RUSSIA. The state was also known as the Turkish Empire, Russian and Chinese Empire-Building [1450-1750]. military might along with weakness & corruption of regimes that they replaced, Tamerlane's army was composed of nomadic invaders from where in Eurasia? Kangxi Asia Decline of Empire that aided in the growth of the empire It is now January 1,20151,20151,2015 . Focused on fur trade like the French, A more rational form of Confucianism by rejecting Buddhism and Daoism elements. and use of bureaucratic elites. California? Most of the people received. Later was canceled due to death of Emperor, lack of profit, and more attention needed at war front. (#2), Explain how and why various land-based empires developed & expanded from 1450 to 1750. Unit: 1450 - 1750 Renaissance and Reformation. What did Mongol rule in Russia do to Russia? Safavid Empire Reason for exploration: God, Gold, Glory. WebRussian expansion in Eurasia between 1533 and 1894 The first stage from 1582 to 1650 resulted in North-East expansion from the Urals to the Pacific. They In the eighteenth, With many new factors making the world globalized and as steps were taken toward modernization in the 1700s, the world underwent many changes, however still keeping some of its initial traditions. 1450-1750: Russias great land empire formed Limited commercial exchange 1450-1480: Mongols (Tatars) were driven out of.