Dialogues in Spanish - English on 123dialogues channel: https://www.youtube.com/123dialogues Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/youstudyspanishBlog: http://y. The words doctorA, arquitectA, are relatively new, this is why we cant craft a perfect rule. There are some rules to determine if a noun is masculine of feminine. Do you have any QUESTION or comment about Spanish language? Suzys bottle is empty. #RAEconsultas Although vacaciones is the majority use, the singular vacacin is also correct: la vacacin veraniega (P. Lan Entralgo). Learn all about the Spanish gender roles below - Feminine (la) vs Masculine (el). 250 words that are the same in English and Spanish, Spanish words that are similar to English words, its not really incorrect to use the feminine form. Singapore is very expensive. There are one hundred chairs available. Sugared water is bad for your health. (general) a. vacation (United States) Me urge una vacacin! L'immigration est + masculine que fminine : INFO ou INFOX ? We said all words ending in -a are feminine. Este semestre est bien pesado.I desperately need a vacation! The opposite time of day, la noche (night), is feminine, so you can think of them as a pair. I have an extra pen. For that reason, this guide covers all the information you need to understand this topic. Qu bonito est tu labial! In many cases, the worst that can happen to you is that your Spanish will not sound very good: La problema es que no tengo tiempo. In Spanish, all nouns have a gender. Many students assume that confusing the gender of words in Spanish is not a big deal. Privacy | Terms of Use. El frica El Agua- Las Agua (plural) the waters Besides the masculine and feminine genders, some nouns are called: de gnero comn, epiceno, and ambiguo. You will need to memorize rule-breaking words like la mano (hand) and el d'ia (day). Forms of feminine and masculine nouns. Here there are some examples: El cuento (tale) La cuenta (account, sum). In addition to these anomalies, there are other Spanish gender exceptions that you must keep in mind. And they can be a little confusing because sometimes the noun endings change (the masculineel doctor and the feminine la doctora), but sometimes they dont (the masculineel poeta and the femininela poeta). And it sounds quite logical if nouns refer to living creatures: Masculine: El hombre (The man) Feminine: La mujer (The woman) Masculine: Un caballo (A horse) Feminine: Una yegua (A mare) But what about nouns that stand for non-living things? Esa cantante es muy talentosa. Nouns that refer to people and animals have two forms. A Spanish noun is a word we use to name people, things, concepts, places, and animals. Nouns that end with -ma, -pa, -ta, or any of the letters in the word LONERS are usually masculine. Sometimes the word just breaks the rules, and we have to memorize that they are different, such as la mano (hand). Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. More often than not, the endings change according to the gender of the person or animal: Sometimes only the article changes. tony bloom starlizard. 33 chapters | In this lesson, we'll look at the differences between masculine and feminine nouns and learn some tips to remember them. Is vacation feminine or masculine in Spanish? -Fue un lunes, -Ha sido un septiembre hmedo -Nac en el 84 -Son las cinco y cuarto -Poner los puntos sobre las es -La hache delante de la 'a' es muda They wish that they were in love now. What Mono means? Part of Paglia's understanding of men's and women's sexual "personae" is shaped by Nietzsche's Apollonian/Dionysian polarity: The former represents the masculine impulse for stoic order and rationality, while the latter represents the feminine drive toward ecstatic, bodily revelry and the chaotic, unpredictable forces of the natural world. (= Is the water cold or lukewarm?). Browse Spanish translations from Spain, Mexico, or any other Spanish-speaking country. The problem is that I dont have time. In Spanish, all nouns are either masculine or feminine. Todava me quedan das de vacaciones antes de que termine el ao. hand From Latin manus (" hand " ). Sus zapatos son muy caros. And its true that theres no logical way to divide the world into masculine and feminine. This t-shirt is black. All rights reserved. It is basically just a sign of respect. For example, we usually say la moto for motorcycle, which ends in an -o. During the day Im a freelancer and online marketer, while at night Im here writing for students of the world wide web looking to learn Spanish. For English speakers, it is hard to determine when a noun is feminine or masculine simply because nouns in English have no gender. As you can see, below that chart, youll then see the el & la exceptions for Spanish words. As a result, here are some frequently asked questions that most of my students usually have. Masculine Nouns Here are some of the letters that we usually see at the end of masculine words. Usted is used to speak in a more professional manner. The grammatical gender is an arbitrary classification that divides nouns into two types: masculines or feminines. We know, we know, the exceptions are very frustrating. But as you already know, there is no such thing as neutral nouns in Spanish. But for example to most of us the word mdicAsounds wrong- we wouldnt use it. But that has changed with time, and thus we end up with rules that are blurry which do not help when those starting to learn Spanish. We can include el/la cineasta within this group. Estamos de vacaciones en la Florida ahora mismo. Days and months are masculine: el lunes, el mircoles, el sbado, este abril, ese enero, etc. This rule is only applicable to the following numbers: Tengo doscientos pesos. That color is pretty. The pink t-shirt is too big. The 27 Letters of the Spanish Alphabet [2022], Learn Basic Spanish: The First 10 Spanish Words You Need To Learn [2022]. As established before, a Spanish noun can be classified as masculine or feminine depending on its gender. Tell Me In Spanish (tellmeinspanish.com) is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. Sometimes you cant tell if a word is masculine or feminine in Spanish only by its form. -Tud, like in the word actitud (attitude) is also a common ending for feminine nouns. Los nios juegan en el parque. Im always glad to reach and help more people around the world. When we have 2 or more nouns with different genre (one is masculine and the other one is feminine), and there is 1 adjective used to describe both of them, the genre of this adjective will be masculine. 0 && stateHdr.searchDesk ? It is usually at the end of words that describe people, like artista (artist) and realista (realist). This attribute allows us to classify words as either masculine or feminine. In Italian (including all Italian dialects) and Portuguese, the sea is strictly masculine: il mare (Sicilian: u mari, Venetian: el mar, Neapolitan: 'o mare, Sardinian: su mari, Corsican: u mare) and o mar (the same for Galician); however in French and Romanian it is feminine: la mer and la mare. However, in certain situations, changing the gender of a noun can also change its meaning, as you can see in the graphic and examples below: Mi mam tiene un cerezo. Therefore, you simply need to memorize the gender of words that end with z. However, the word persona is always a feminine word. Just think of the Spanish word for problem: el problema! In those cases, you can always look it up on a dictionary, such as the Diccionario de la Lengua Espaola. I like the pink dress. Both are masculine in Spanish, but when translated to French they become feminine even though the words are almost exactly the same: la couleur, la dent. What gender is the sea in your mind? El telfono is masculine. The name is thought to have acquired this meaning as communities in the time of Sarah and Abraham thought it to be hysterical that they were to have a child at such an elderly age. The kids play in the park. Have you tried it yet? frias, sair de frias, frias [feminine, vacances [feminine, plural], passer ses vacances, vacanza, andare in vacanza, (passare le vacanze), Test your vocabulary with our fun image quizzes, Clear explanations of natural written and spoken English. Other nouns that are always feminine are those words that end with -ad or -ed. (general) a. pasar las vacaciones (United States) 3. Because all the nouns that end with -in are feminine words in Spanish. Here are some key points that you should keep in mind about masculine and feminine words in Spanish: Hola! As mentioned above, this rule comes into effect with amounts superior to two hundred. Copyright Curiosity Media, Inc., a division of IXL Learning. Learn all about the Spanish gender roles below Feminine (la) vs Masculine (el). Some examples are hijo (son), zapato (shoe) and mono (monkey). "Water" in Spanish is not masculine. The standard rules are here on the top of the page, but you shouldn't trust them fully. The word espaol was supposedly imported from Provence by a medieval chronicler (it was originally introduced by pilgrims in Santiago) because there was no existing translation of the earlier Roman word Hispani when writing a chronicle of Spanish history, but this was the word Provenal speakers used to refer to the Christian kingdoms of what This is the only noun ending that does not have a guideline gender classification. Two other endings for feminine nouns are -dad / -tad, like in felicidad (happiness) and amistad (friendship). A common mistake made by Spanish learners is to confuse the number one, uno, with un, which means a/an. But really, the LONERS rule will work for you almost every time. During the day Im a freelancer and marketer, while at night Im here writing for students of the world wide web looking to learn Spanish. Les gusta irse de vacaciones a las Bahamas. One warning, though: the S in LONERS refers to nouns that are singular, like el mes. They went to Europe on vacation. That said, we need to get something out of the way before diving into the rules for gender in Spanish. thelanguagetutors Follow Advertisement Recommended Spanish Lesson - Lesson 3: Definite and Indefinite articles Swagatam Mitra 3.5k views 9 slides The Masculine and feminine 1 Whack-a-mole. La botella de Suzy est vaca. A student learns how to identify gender in Spanish. . There are some nouns that end in a, but they are not feminine, but masculine: And vice versa, some nouns that end in -o are feminine: When a masculine noun ends in a consonant, its feminine form ends in a (We just have to had an a after that last consonant). Be careful since you may fall into a trap of gender thinking. Most masculine nouns end in -o, like hermano, meaning 'brother' and most feminine nouns end in -a, like hermana, meaning 'sister'. The Masculine and feminine 2 Whack-a-mole. The last three of them are actually abbreviations of feminine compound words: la radiofona, la motocicleta, la fotografa. Claudias make-up is very good. The judge is always on time. Take the Spanish words for "colour" and "tooth": el color, el diente. El toro es muy agresivo y la vaca muy tranquila. Control of polling in presence of vacations in heavy traffic with applications to satellite and mobile radio systems. The adjective ending in Spanish always depends on the noun it modifies. If it is a female doctor it would be: LA doctorA (we said that only those occupations ending in -e never change endings, and most ending in -a never change the ending). With these rules below, youll know which to use with every word el or la. (university) (United Kingdom) a. la vacaciones (F) to take a vacation tomarse unas vacaciones intransitive verb 2. Tweet. by Mgomezhernandez. Do you see those words ending with -ma? I can help you with that! As you might have guessed, all of the tricks were going to cover use word Tengo una pluma extra. el gato male cat Nouns ending with -a are usually feminine: la mesa, la cama, la casa, la palabra, etc. Sometimes, all we need is a quick and simple explanation to remove the obstacles, bringing the goal of being fluent in Spanish within grasping distance. In the following sections, well explore some of Spanishs most important rules for feminine and masculine nouns. It's time to Get to Grips with Spanish. When they refer to professions, words ending with -ista have the same form for masculine and feminine: el/la dentista, el/la artista, el/la periodista, el/la pianista. Given that this may be a new concept for new learners, many people wonder what grammatical gender in Spanish is. Spanish nouns have a gender, which is either feminine (like la mujer or la luna) or masculine (like el hombre or el sol). La juez es muy puntual. There are some words that end with -o, -ma, -pa, -ta, or LONERS that are feminine. Singular and plural feminine & masculine maze Maze chase. Uruguay es muy bonito. Be aware that these guidelines are not set in stone, and there are some exceptions that youll need to memorize. Este silln es muy cmodo. While this is actually true for a lot of words, there are so many exceptions to this rule that it often becomes more of a problem than a solution. For those interested in a little history, masculine Spanish nouns that end in-ta,-pa and-ma tend to come from Greek originally. List of colors in Spanish 1. However, there are a few masculine nouns that end in -a. trabajador (feminine trabajadora, masculine plural trabajadores, feminine plural trabajadoras) hard-working Synonyms: currante, trabajante; Noun . The Spanish gender can be distinguished with certain endings or by checking the gender of the adjectives, pronouns and Spanish articles surrounding that word. Most nouns that end in "a" are feminine nouns. Youve probably heard this one before: words ending in -a are feminine and words ending in -o are masculine. These apples are very sour. Why? Now lets check out the tricks for masculine nouns in Spanish. El plato es blanco con rayas azules. Join the Tell Me In Spanish community and get a copy of my step-by-step Spanish Learners Roadmaps and tricky synonyms & vocab cheat sheets. Why is a car masculine but a house feminine? Voy a viajar a Mxico durante las vacaciones de verano. Collins Complete Spanish Electronic Dictionary HarperCollins Publishers 2011. Add vacation to one of your lists below, or create a new one. Copyright 2006 Harrap Publishers Limited. El periodista trabaja todo el da. This power point explains how Spanish nouns, articles and adjectives have gender and number. His shoes are very expensive. Why is it important to know if a noun is feminine or masculine? In Spanish, the following nouns are always masculine: (Determiner] +[noun] + [verb conjugated] + [complement]. Nouns with other endings, such as other consonants, usually need to be memorized. The mechanic works every day. Despite the many exceptions noted above, a great majority of Spanish words that end in-a are feminine. . And to improve your Spanish even further, book a lesson with me! Because the gender of the noun changes the article or adjective that you can use with the noun. The picture identification task consisted of a booklet (which subjects read), containing a story about two characters preparing to go on, For example, the domain order for choosing the destination of a. For example, the application developer may write a rule stating that each. Your voice is so high-pitched. I need a vacation from my family after the reunion. Your house is big and pretty. So with people you may not know well, perhaps someone older, or people of authority/higher status than oneself such as a college professor. Animals With Irregular Masculine And Feminine Forms. El maquillaje de Claudia es muy bueno. When you first start learning Spanish, grammatical gender can seem arbitrary and confusing. We know that all people have gender, but in Spanish all nouns have gender. An exception is nene (colloquial term for little kid): el nene -> la nena. Sometimes the word is the same and we can only figure out the meaning with the articles or pronouns that go with them: El capital (money) La capital (capital city), El editorial (editorial) La editorial (publisher), El pendiente (earring) La pendiente (slope). Soy Daniela Sanchez, Ive taught Spanish in Mexico to a wide array of foreigners. The word for 'the' or 'a' changes depending on the gender of the noun and whether it is singular or plural. Composition 2 - 1020 Tema: Vacation plans Imagine you are planning your next vacation with your best friend to a Spanish speaking country or a specific city (assigned by your instructor). Probar is an O to UE stem-changing verb. It's the person's gender that will determine whether we use el or la. That being said, there are, of course, exceptions to this rule. So, you would have to establish if that friend is a male or a female to determine which article to use. Words that end in -in are feminine nouns, such as religin (religion). While some of these exceptions just have to be memorized, you can scroll up and see that a lot of exceptions have their own rules in the-ta, -ma and-pasection. Me urge una vacacin! Mis perros son muy tranquilos. The general rule is that Spanish nouns that end in -a are feminine. The light is quite bright. Regardless of the rules we stated above, if the word is referring to an animal or a person, then the article must correspond to the gender of the animal or person. Uruguay is very pretty. The word in the example sentence does not match the entry word. The man sneezed.). The dish is white with blue stripes. Instead of learning: libro = book, try committing to memory: EL libro = The book. These are some of the nouns whose endings cannot change. Words ending in -o are generally masculine, while ones ending in -a are generally feminine . That means you have to know when to use El or La for every single noun. This allows us to ease the pronunciation! El DIA = THE DAY Youre more likely to hearel gato when someone is talking about a generic cat, for example. Un - unos. The only exception to the weekly sampling rate occurred between sessions 11 and 12 when the family took a two-week. In Spanish, all nouns are either masculine or feminine. Everything weve ever written about Spanish, all in one place. My dogs are very quiet. My cousins design is not finished. Lingua Linkup, May. Please check your email and click the link to confirm your subscription - gracias! by Classroom52. Youll find a few Spanish singular feminine words that end with -a that are preceded by a masculine article. Spanish also has four forms of the indefinite article that correspond to the words a/an and some/any in English. Singapur es muy caro. vacation Noun 1. Because gender is such an integral part of learning Spanish your best bet as an English speaker is to acquire each new word with its respective article. This restaurant is pretty famous. Cardinal directions are masculine, too: el norte, el sur, el este, el oeste. La torre - the tower. For instance, when the word for a person or occupation ends in -e. When occupations end in -a it gets messy. Your lipstick is so pretty! As you can see, there are adjectives that follow the regular rule for endings using -o/-as/-os/-as (rojo, amarillo, negro, blanco, morado). In the tables below, youll find the most common endings for feminine words in Spanish. Something like ZAD? Therefore, vestido (dress) is actually a masculine noun. My mom has a cherry tree. (Administration) vacancy vacances plural feminine noun holidays pluriel (Brit) holiday (Brit) vacation (USA) les grandes vacances the summer holidays (Brit) the summer vacation (USA) prendre des vacances to take a holiday (Brit) to take a vacation (USA) prendre ses vacances to take one's holidays (Brit) to take one's vacation (USA) Ese rbol es muy viejo. You could possibly sayel tortugo to refer to a male turtle, but it might get you a weird look or two. Then little by little you will learn the others. (in summer) a. veranear Copyright 2006 Harrap Publishers Limited vacation noun 1 especially (Britain) (Jur) receso (m) vacacional (formal); periodo (m) vacacional Dont worry! All the Spanish nouns ending in cin, -sin, -tad, -tud, -dad or umbre are feminine: There are some Spanish nouns that have the same form for both masculine and feminine. 4 Answers. A noun is a word referring to a person, animal, place, thing, feeling or idea (e.g. Little by little, and loads of practice is the best remedy. There are also adjectives where the singular masculine form ends in -e or a consonant, and it keeps the same form in the feminine singular ( verde, azul, gris, marrn) and both gender . In his spare time, he enjoys reading and getting angry about things on. Me encanta el salmn ahumado. Professions also refer to people, but are kind of their own subset. Take Note: Do not get mixed up! Spanish speakers always like to have vacations in plural. El diseo de mi prima no est terminado. However, there are certain words whose endings are unalterable. The general rule is that words ending with -o are masculine and words ending with -a are feminine. (Translation of vacation from the Cambridge English-Spanish Dictionary Cambridge University Press), (Translation of vacation from the GLOBAL English-Spanish Dictionary 2020 K Dictionaries Ltd), Watch your back!