How many siblings did Rosalind Franklin have? There were nearly one million entries in the contest. The park reopened in 2007[71] under new management, renamed "Adventurers Amusement Park". http://digital.library.upenn.edu/women/bly/madhouse/madhouse.html, Janet Yellen: The Progress of Women and Minorities in the Field of Economics, Elinor Lin Ostrom, Nobel Prize Economist, Chronicles of American Women: Your History Makers, Women Writing History: A Coronavirus Journaling Project, We Who Believe in Freedom: Black Feminist DC, Learning Resources on Women's Political Participation, https://doi.org/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1601472, https://wams.nyhistory.org/modernizing-america/modern-womanhood/nellie-bly/, www.womenshistory.org/education-resources/biographies/nellie-bly, https://www.washingtonpost.com/history/2019/07/28/she-went-undercover-expose-an-insane-asylums-horrors-now-nellie-bly-is-getting-her-due/, https://www.heinzhistorycenter.org/learn/women-forging-way/nellie-bly-around-the-world. Bernard, Karen. "Nellie Bly." [24] She had a significant impact on American culture and shed light on the experiences of marginalized women beyond the bounds of the asylum as she ushered in the era of stunt girl journalism. Elizabeths investigations brought attention to inequalities and often motivated others to take action. Thought lost, these novels were not collected in book form until their re-discovery in 2021.[75]. Now Nellie Bly is getting her due., Eighty Days: Nellie Bly and Elizabeth Bisland's History-Making Race Around the World. Following her marriage, she retired from journalism and became the president of her husbands Iron Clad Manufacturing Company. Bly later compiled the articles into a book, being published by Ian L. Munro in New York City in 1887. Nellie Bly managed to circumnavigate the world in just 72 days, eight less than Jules Verne's fictitious hero, Phileas Fogg, who inspired the feat. [11], As a writer, Nellie Bly focused her early work for the Pittsburgh Dispatch on the lives of working women, writing a series of investigative articles on women factory workers. Bly went on to patent several inventions related to oil manufacturing, many of which are still used today. In 1880, her mother moved the family to Pittsburg, and Nellie Bly caught the eye of "The Pittsburg Dispatch" editor George Madden, when she wrote a response to the article "What Girls Are Good For." She was the daughter of Michael Cochran and Mary Jane Kennedy Cochran (second wife). The editor chose "Nellie Bly", after the African-American title character in the popular song "Nelly Bly" by Stephen Foster. On train, ship, rickshaw, horse, and donkey . The story of Nellie Bly, a female journalist who willingly got herself admitted to an insane asylum in 1890s New York so she could write about the experience and expose the injustices. The articles were subsequently collected in Six Months in Mexico (1888). Shop eBooks and audiobooks at Rakuten Kobo. How many sisters did Martha Washington have? Life Story: Elizabeth Cochrane, aka Nellie Bly (1864-1922), Women & The American Story, New-York Historical Society Library and Museum. Michael married twice. Ten Days in the Madhouse. When Cochrane introduced herself to the editor, he offered her the opportunity to write a piece for the newspaper, again under the pseudonym "Lonely Orphan Girl". In 1887, Bly stormed into the office of the, Blys six-part series on her experience in the asylum was called. All Rights Reserved. This lesson will teach you about Nellie Bly, her adventures, her inventions, and why she wrote under a fake name! ACTIVISM AND SOCIAL CHANGE; AMERICAN IDENTITY AND CITIZENSHIP, Major support for Women & the American Story provided by, Lead support for New-York Historicals teacher programs provided by. In 1885, Elizabeth read an article in the Pittsburgh Dispatch that argued a womans place was in the home, to be a helpmate to a man. She strongly disagreed with this opinion and sent an angry letter to the editor anonymously signed Lonely Orphan Girl.. This prompted Elizabeth to write a response under the pseudonym "Lonely Orphan Girl". Updates? Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Wanting to write pieces that addressed both men and women, Bly began looking for a newspaper that would allow her to write on more serious topics. Nellie Bly died of pneumonia when she was 57. Due to the familys financial struggles, she left the school after one term and soon moved with her mother to Pittsburgh, where her two older brothers had settled. Taking on the pen name by which she's best known, after a Stephen Foster song, she sought to highlight the negative consequences of sexist ideologies and the importance of women's rights issues. How many siblings did Sophie Germain have? Led by New York Assistant District Attorney Vernon M. Davis, with Bly assisting, the asylum investigation resulted in significant changes in New York City's Department of Public Charities and Corrections (later split into separate agencies). In 1895, Elizabeth retired from writing and married Robert Livingston Seaman. Her mother remarried but divorced in 1878 due to abuse. Elizabeth too began writing under the pen name Nellie Bly after the Stephen Foster song. While in charge of the company, Bly put her social reforms into action and Iron Clad employees enjoyed several perks unheard of at the time, including fitness gyms, libraries and healthcare. Unfortunately, Bly did not manage the finances well and fell victim to fraud by employees that led the firm to declare bankruptcy. [60], Bly has been featured as the protagonist of novels by David Blixt,[61] Marshall Goldberg,[62] Dan Jorgensen,[63] Carol McCleary,[64] Pearry Reginald Teo, Maya Rodale,[65] and Christine Converse. How many brothers and sisters did Theodore Roosevelt have? .css-m6thd4{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:block;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:Gilroy,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.2;font-weight:bold;color:#323232;text-transform:capitalize;}@media (any-hover: hover){.css-m6thd4:hover{color:link-hover;}}Who Is Dilbert Cartoonist Scott Adams? [9] In 1879, she enrolled at Indiana Normal School (now Indiana University of Pennsylvania) for one term but was forced to drop out due to lack of funds. Nellie Bly was born Elizabeth Jane Cochran on May 5, 1864 in Cochrans Mill, Pennsylvania. How many siblings did Mary Todd Lincoln have? Bolstered by continuous coverage in the World, Bly earned international stardom for her months-long stunt, and her fame continued to grow after she safely returned to her native state and her record-setting achievement was announced. Death date: January 27, 1922. The town was founded by her father, Michael Cochran, who provided for his family by working as a judge and landowner. Life Story: Elizabeth Cochrane, aka Nellie Bly (1864-1922) World-Traveling Journalist and Muckraker The story of an investigative journalist who used her career to shed light on the horrors of urban life and break gender stereotypes. Seaman died in 1904. Her real name was Elizabeth Jane Cochrane; Nellie Bly was her pen name and the name under which she is most well-known. Her father, Michael Cochran, owned a lucrative mill and served as associate justice of Armstrong County. claimed that women were best served by conducting domestic duties and called the working woman "a monstrosity." Those words, describing New York City's most notorious mental institution, were written by journalist Nellie Bly in 1887. But Bly held the record for only a few months before it was broken by businessman George Francis Train who completed the journey in 67 days. Bly not only accepted the challenge, she decided to feign mental illness to gain admission and expose firsthand how patients were treated. On the final lap of her journey, the World transported her from San Francisco to New York by special train; she was greeted everywhere by brass bands, fireworks, and like panoply. In 1887, 23-year-old reporter Nellie Bly had herself committed to a New York City asylum to expose the horrific conditions for 19th-century mental patients. Into the Madhouse with Nellie Bly: Girl Stunt Reporting in the Late Nineteenth Century America. American Quarterly, 54 no 2. For the same, she feigned insanity to get into the asylum and have a first-hand experience of the treatment meted out to patients. Bly followed her Blackwell's expos with similar investigative work, including editorials detailing the improper treatment of individuals in New York jails and factories, corruption in the state legislature and other first-hand accounts of malfeasance. During her early journalism career, Bly wrote Six Months in Mexico (1888), which describes her time as a foreign correspondent in Mexico in 1885. Our experts can answer your tough homework and study questions. [13] Her first article for the Dispatch, titled "The Girl Puzzle", argued that not all women would marry and that what was needed were better jobs for women. Her illustrious career also included a headline-making journey around the world, running an oil manufacturing firm, and reporting on World War I from Europe. Chicago- Norwood, Arlisha and Mariana Brandman. Her trip around the world in 72 days brought her even further fame. After the company suffered losses from embezzlement, Bly returned to journalism and reported from Europe during World War I. Cochrane rode on ships and trains, in rickshaws and sampans, on horses and burros. Oil on canvas. When Bly was six, her father died suddenly and without a will. How many sisters did Charles Dickens have? How many siblings did Elizabeth Blackwell have? However, he also misspelled the name, and she became Nellie Bly.. But her negligence, and embezzlement by a factory manager, resulted in the Iron Clad Manufacturing Co. going bankrupt. Kroeger, Brooke. [74], Cover of the 1890 board game Round the World with Nellie Bly. Pace, Lawson. Her reporting introduced readers to the horrors of insane asylums and to international travel. How many blood siblings did Queen Isabella have? Unfortunately, he died when Elizabeth was only six years old and his fortune was divided among his many children, leaving Elizabeths mother and her children with a small fraction of the wealth they once enjoyed. Michael Cochran began his career in the mills outside Pittsburgh, until he was able to earn enough to buy the mill. In 1888, Bly suggested to her editor at the New York World that she take a trip around the world, attempting to turn the fictional Around the World in Eighty Days (1873) into fact for the first time. In 1895, Bly married millionaire manufacturer Robert Seaman. [22], Committed to the asylum, Bly experienced the deplorable conditions firsthand. The story of Nellie Bly, the pen name of a young reporter named Elizabeth Cochran, has been told and retold ever since she burst onto the scene in 1887. Working for Joseph Pulitzer's New York World, Bly gained national fame for her undercover work as a patient in a women's mental asylum in New York City. The story of an investigative journalist who used her career to shed light on the horrors of urban life and break gender stereotypes. She was one of 15 children. [48], Bly was the subject of the 1946 Broadway musical Nellie Bly by Johnny Burke and Jimmy Van Heusen. The show ran for 16 performances. Elizabeth had fourteen siblings. Answer and Explanation: Nellie Bly had 14 siblings (10 half-siblings; 4 full blooded siblings). Christina Ricci starred as Bly and Transparent's Judith Light played the role of the head nurse. Writing for a newspaper wasn't considered "ladylike," and a fake name provided a veil of respectability between writer and public. In it, she explores the country's people and customs, and even stumbles upon marijuana. The majority of her writings were literary works. Within her lifetime, Nellie Bly published three non-fiction books (compilations of her newspaper reportage) and one novel in book form. Blys husband died in 1903, leaving her in control of the massive Iron Clad Manufacturing Company and American Steel Barrel Company. She recounted her adventures in her final book, Around the World in 72 Days. . [20] Penniless after four months, she talked her way into the offices of Joseph Pulitzer's newspaper the New York World and took an undercover assignment for which she agreed to feign insanity to investigate reports of brutality and neglect at the Women's Lunatic Asylum on Blackwell's Island, now named Roosevelt Island. Bernard, Karen. She also interviewed influential and controversial figures, including Emma Goldman in 1893. Blys successful career reached new heights in 1889 when she decided to travel around the world after reading the popular book by Jules Verne, At the age of 30, Bly married millionaire Robert Seamen and retired from journalism. Cihak and Zima (photographer), Ida B. Wells-Barnett, ca. His farm, mill, and the surrounding area became known as "Cochran's Mill" (part of a suburb of Pittsburgh). Library of Congress Prints & Photographs Division Washington, D.C. McLoughlin Bros., Round the World with Nellie Bly, 1890. But Bly was hopeless at understanding the financial aspects of her business and ultimately lost everything. Here are 10 facts about Nellie Bly. How many children did Laura Ingalls Wilder have? Chapultepec Castle, Mexico City. When she returned, she was again assigned to the society page and promptly quit in protest. From France she went to Italy and Egypt, through South Asia to Singapore and Japan, then to San Francisco and back to New York. Now Nellie Bly is getting her due", "Young and Brave: Girls Changing History", "Into the Madhouse with Nellie Bly: Girl Stunt Reporting in Late Nineteenth-Century America", "Nellie Bly's Lessons in Writing What You Want To", "Ten Days in a Madhouse: The Woman Who Got Herself Committed", George Francis Train, The Bostonian Who Really Was Phileas Fogg, "Almost 100 Years After Her Death, Nellie Bly Is Back", "Nellie Bly, journalist, Dies of Pneumonia", "Industries Business History of Oil Drillers, Refiners", "Nellie Bly, Girl Reporter: Daredevil journalist", "Marching for the Vote: Remembering the Woman Suffrage Parade of 1913", "Elizabeth Jane Cochran National Women's Hall of Fame", "Four Accomplished Journalists Honored on U.S. Postage Stamps", "Nellie Bly Marguerite Higgins Ethel L. Payne Ida M. Tarbell March Women's History Month Lady Journalists on Postage Stamps", "Amanda Matthews of Prometheus Art Selected to Create Monument to Journalist Nelly Bly on Roosevelt Island, Press Release", "Monument honoring journalist Nellie Bly opens: "This installation is spiritual", "New York Press Club Announces its 2020 Journalism Award Winners", "Fearless Feminist Reporter Nellie Bly Hits the Big Screen", "Judith Light hopes 'The Nellie Bly Story' will prompt mental health discussions", "All the Real-Life Scary Stories Told on American Horror Story", "Ladyghosts: The West Wing 2.05, 'And It's Surely to Their Credit', "Nellie Bly Goes Undercover at Blackwell's Island", "What Girls are Good For: Happy birthday Nellie Bly", "What Girls Are Good For - A Novel Of Nellie Bly", "Author: There's gold in them thar southern Black Hills", "The Mad Girls of New York: A Nellie Bly Novel", "New Book Gives Rebel Girls The Bedtime Tales They Deserve", "Round the world with Nellie Bly The Worlds globe circler", "Adventurer's Park Family Entertainment Center Brooklyn, NY", "The nautical adventures of the Trillium ferry in Toronto", "Ann Arbor Native David Blixt Discovered a Cache of Long Lost Novels by Journalist-Adventurer Nellie Bly", "American Woman Imprisoned in Austria; Liberated When Identified by Dr. Friedman", 10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1601472, "Nellie Bly: Pioneer journalist extraordinaire", "Dislocating the Masculine: How Nellie Bly Feminised Her Reports", Library of Congress "Nellie Bly: A Resource Guide", The Daring Nellie Bly: America's Star Reporter, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nellie_Bly&oldid=1141296960, Burials at Woodlawn Cemetery (Bronx, New York), Indiana University of Pennsylvania alumni, Pennsylvania state historical marker significations, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from January 2023, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2020, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Elly Cochran, Elizabeth Jane Cochrane, and most commonly known as Nellie Bly as her pen-name, Information, photos and original Nellie Bly articles at, This page was last edited on 24 February 2023, at 09:53. A year later, at 9:40a.m. on November 14, 1889, and with two days' notice,[27][clarification needed] she boarded the Augusta Victoria, a steamer of the Hamburg America Line,[28] and began her 40,070 kilometer journey. Nellie Blys first major work as a reporter was when she did the asylum expose for New York World. Her work Ten Days in a Mad House was a phenomenal success and won her great acclaim. In it, she argued for reform of divorce laws. She completed the trip in 72 days, 6 hours, 11 minutes and 14 secondssetting a real-world record, despite her fictional inspiration for the undertaking. Nellie Bly tied the nuptial knot in 1895 with the millionaire manufacturer Robert Seaman. [50], Bly has been portrayed in the films The Adventures of Nellie Bly (1981),[51] 10 Days in a Madhouse (2015),[52] and Escaping the Madhouse: The Nellie Bly Story (2019). Once examined by a police officer, a judge, and a doctor, Bly was taken to Blackwell's Island. She covered a number of national news stories, including the Woman Suffrage Parade of 1913 in Washington, D.C. Elizabeth often referred to suffrage in her articles, arguing that women were as capable as men in all things. In 1885, Bly began working as a reporter for the Pittsburgh Dispatch at a rate of $5 per week. In 1904, when her husband died, Bly took over the reign of the company. During World War I, she traveled to Europe as the first woman to report from the trenches on the front line. Her investigation of conditions at an insane asylum sparked outrage, legal action, and improvements of the treatment of the mentally ill. Also Known As: Elizabeth Jane Cochran, Elisabeth Cochrane Seaman, place of death: New York City, United States, Notable Alumni: Indiana University Of Pennsylvania, education: Indiana University Of Pennsylvania, See the events in life of Nellie Bly in Chronological Order, (Journalist and Writer Known for Her Record-BreakingTrip Around the Worldin 72 Days), http://www.newseum.org/2015/03/17/unsung-heroes-nellie-bly/, http://womenshistory.about.com/od/blynellie/p/Nellie-Bly.htm, https://www.post-gazette.com/life/lifestyle/2015/01/25/Honoring-Nellie-Bly-s-trip-125-years-ago-a-British-woman-retraces-her-steps-around-the-globe/stories/201501250014, https://www.biography.com/people/nellie-bly-9216680. Combine Elizabeth Cochranes life story with the life stories of, Connect Elizabeth Cochranes work to that of fellow muckraker, Elizabeth Cochrane was one of many Americans who fought to eradicate what she perceived as the evils of modern life. Her expos of conditions among the patients, published in the World and later collected in Ten Days in a Mad House (1887), precipitated a grand-jury investigation of the asylum and helped bring about needed improvements in patient care. Print Page Nellie Bly Nellie Bly, c. 1890. One of Bly's earliest assignments was to author a piece detailing the experiences endured by patients of the infamous mental institution on Blackwell's Island (now Roosevelt Island) in New York City. How many brothers and sisters did Amelia Earhart have? [20], In 1893, Bly used the celebrity status she had gained from her asylum reporting skills to schedule an exclusive interview with the allegedly insane serial killer Lizzie Halliday.[25]. Abigail Adams was an early advocate for women's rights. (June 2002) 217-253. [74] From early in the twentieth century until 1961, the Pennsylvania Railroad operated an express train named the Nellie Bly on a route between New York and Atlantic City, bypassing Philadelphia. Her New York debut, at age 23, was a harrowing two-part expos of the Woman's Lunatic Asylum on Blackwell's (now Roosevelt) Island for which she had feigned insanity and fooled a battalion of Bellevue doctors and curious reporters from competing papers to get inside. Nellie Bly left New York for France on November 14, 1889. Seaman died in 1904, and Bly took over his firm, the Iron Clad Manufacturing Company. Faced with such dwindling finances, Bly consequently re-entered the newspaper industry. She was inducted as a part of the expert team launched to better the conditions prevailing at the asylum. He had 10 children with his first wife, Catherine Murphy, and 5 more children, including Elizabeth Cochran his thirteenth daughter, with his second wife, Mary Jane Kennedy. Best Known For: Nellie Bly was known for her pioneering journalism, including her 1887 expos on the conditions of asylum patients at Blackwell's Island in New York City and her report of her 72-day trip around the world. National Women's History Museum. Date accessed. Elizabeths mother soon remarried, but quickly divorced her second husband because of abuse, and relocated the family to Pittsburgh. Her work, which was later reprinted as a book titled Ten Days in a Mad House spurred a large-scale investigation of the institution as well as the much-needed improvements in health care. Nellie's father was a successful businessman and a good parent to Nellie and her four siblings. How many siblings did Amy Carmichael have? [15] In one report, she protested the imprisonment of a local journalist for criticizing the Mexican government, then a dictatorship under Porfirio Daz. Most of Blys early works revolved around the negative consequences of sexist ideologies and emphasized the importance of women's rights issues. Nellie Blys Book: Around the World in Seventy-two Days (1890) was a great popular success, and the name Nellie Bly became a synonym for a female star reporter. [16] Cochrane originally intended that her pseudonym be "Nelly Bly", but her editor wrote "Nellie" by mistake, and the error stuck. Madden immediately offered her a job as a columnist. The most famous of Elizabeths stunts was her successful seventy-two-day trip around the world in 1889, for which she had two goals. When Elizabeth Cochran began in journalism in 1885, it was considered inappropriate for a woman to write under her own name. Nellie Bly was a journalist at a time when there were very few women in the workforce. Her time was 72 days 6 hours 11 minutes 14 seconds. For the first 20 or so years of her life, Nellie Bly was known not as Nellie, nor as Elizabeth Jane Cochran, which was her birth name, but as "Pink," due to her fondness for the color, according to New World Encyclopedia. How many siblings did Emmeline Pankhurst have? At a time when a womans contribution to a newspaper was generally confined to the womens pages, Cochrane was given a rare opportunity to report on wider issues. She was a pioneer in investigative journalism. [citation needed] The character of Lana Winters (Sarah Paulson) in American Horror Story: Asylum is inspired by Bly's experience in the asylum. [34] Due to her husband's failing health, she left journalism and succeeded her husband as head of the Iron Clad Manufacturing Co., which made steel containers such as milk cans and boilers. Elizabeth is often described as a muckraker. Bly accomplished her goal with days to spare, and, as with her experience in the asylum, her report became a book, Around the World in Seventy-Two Days (1890). [28] Bly's journey was a world record, though it only stood for a few months, until George Francis Train completed the journey in 67 days.[31]. Feb. 1, 2000; Accessed April 27, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1601472. Robert was a millionaire who owned the Iron Clad Manufacturing Company and the American Steel Barrel Company. [8], As a young girl, Elizabeth often was called "Pinky" because she so frequently wore that color. A progressive social reformer and activist, Jane Addams was on the frontline of the settlement house movement and was the first American woman to wina Nobel Peace Prize. Her straightforward yet compassionate approach to these issues captivated audiences. How might Elizabeths position as a woman have helped her investigative reporting? Now Nellie Bly is getting her due. The Washington Post. In 1887, Bly relocated to New York City and began working for the New York World, the publication that later became famously known for spearheading "yellow journalism." Second, she wanted to prove that women were capable of traveling just as well asif not better thanmen. Born Elizabeth Jane Cochran, Nellie Bly was famed for pioneering new investigative journalism when she worked as an undercover journalist in New York's most notorious mental institution. [41], In 1998, Bly was inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame. Also around this time, she retired from journalism, and by all accounts, the couple enjoyed a happy marriage. copyright 2003-2023 Homework.Study.com. Nellie Bly was an unwavering advocate for social change, a journalistic dynamo, and a force of nature. In her later years, Bly returned to journalism, covering World War I from Europe and continuing to shed light on major issues that impacted women. Unable to maintain the land or their house, Bly's family left Cochran's Mill. She was six years old when her beloved father died without warning, and without a will, plunging his once wealthy and respected family into poverty and shame. Bly told the assistant matron: "There are so many crazy people about, and one can never tell what they will do. A misogynistic column in the daily, The Pittsburgh Dispatch, prompted her to pen a fiery rebuttal to the editor under the pseudonym Lonely Orphan Girl. Such was the impression of her writing that it won her a full-time employment with the newspaper. 2022. In her first act of stunt journalism for the World, Elizabeth pretended to be mentally ill and arranged to be a patient at New Yorks insane asylum for the poor, Blackwells Island. Bly later enrolled at the Indiana Normal School, a small college in Indiana, Pennsylvania, where she studied to become a teacher. How many siblings did Althea Gibson have? [26], Back in reporting, she covered the Woman Suffrage Procession of 1913 for the New York Evening Journal. After the fanfare of her trip around the world, Bly quit reporting and took a lucrative job writing serial novels for publisher Norman Munro's weekly New York Family Story Paper. In a tribute after her death, the acclaimed newspaper editor Arthur Brisbane remembered Bly as the best reporter in America., Kroeger, Brooke. After her return, she toured the country as a lecturer. How many siblings did Elizabeth Cady Stanton have? She wanted to write a story on the immigrant experience in the United States. And much of this has to do with her firsthand account of life in an insane asylum. Conduct a close examination of. Gertrude Kasebier, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution. After leaving the school, she moved with her mother to the nearby city of Pittsburgh, where they ran a boarding house together. Aspiring for a more meaningful career, she travelled to Mexico to serve as a foreign correspondent. Returning to Pittsburgh, she temporarily continued working for The Pittsburgh Dispatch before leaving for New York City in 1887. [11], In 1885, a column in the Pittsburgh Dispatch titled "What Girls Are Good For" stated that girls were principally for birthing children and keeping house. http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83030193/1889-11-14/ed-3/seq-1/, By: Arlisha R. Norwood, NWHM Fellow; Updated by: Mariana Brandman, NWHM Predoctoral Fellow in Womens History | 2020-2022. Her father, Michael Cochran, owned a lucrative mill and served as associate justice of Armstrong County. Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. Site contains certain content that is owned A&E Television Networks, LLC. However, Bly became increasingly limited in her work at the Pittsburgh Dispatch after her editors moved her to its women's page, and she aspired to find a more meaningful career. Nellie Bly Wikipedia. Biography of Nellie Bly, Investigative Journalist, World Traveler. Elizabeth Jane Cochran was born on May 5, 1864 in Cochran's Mill, Pennsylvania (now Burrell Township), and during her youth, she had the nickname, "Pinky" (wore pink a lot). As was the trend then, women writers wrote under pen names. How many siblings did Queen Elizabeth I have? In 1889, the paper sent her on a trip around the world in a record-setting 72 days. Her article's headline was "Suffragists Are Men's Superiors" and in its text she accurately predicted that it would be 1920 before women in the United States would be given the right to vote. (Bly's record was beaten in 1890 by George Francis Train, who finished the trip in 67 days.). Nellie Bly, pseudonym of Elizabeth Cochrane, also spelled Cochran, (born May 5, 1864, Cochrans Mills, Pennsylvania, U.S.died January 27, 1922, New York, New York), American journalist whose around-the-world race against a fictional record brought her world renown. She went undercover to expose an insane asylums horrors. How many siblings did Elizabeth Schuyler Hamilton have? She is often confused with the journalist Nellie Bly (1864-1922). Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. "[18] She then traveled to Mexico to serve as a foreign correspondent, spending nearly half a year reporting on the lives and customs of the Mexican people; her dispatches later were published in book form as Six Months in Mexico.